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Урок 5: Времена глаголов.
Present Perfect (настоящее завершенное)

Present Perfect обозначает действие, которое началось в прошлом и которое имеет отношение к моменту речи. Например, мы можем наблюдать результат этого действия в настоящем. На употребление времени Present Perfect указывают следующие слова: already (уже), yet (уже, ещё), just (только что), lately (недавно), ever (когда-либо), never(никогда), recently (недавно), for (в течение), since (с тех пор), how long ..? (как долго ..?), this week (на этой неделе) и др.

Формы:

Present Perfect образуется путем прибавления глагола to have в нужной форме (have, has) и неопределенной формы глагола с окончанием ed или 3-ей формы глагола для неправильных глаголов.

Посмотреть список неправильных глаголов ↓

НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННАЯ ФОРМА (INFINITIVE)	V₂	V₃	ПЕРЕВОД
be [bi:]	was [wɔz], were [wз:]	been [bi:n]	Быть
beat [bi:t]	beat [bi:t]	beaten ['bi:tn]	Бить
become [bi:kʌm]	became [bi:keim]	become[bi:kʌm]	Становиться
begin [bi'gin]	began [bi'gæn]	begun [bi'gʌn]	Начинать
bleed [bli:d]	bled [bled]	bled [bled]	Кровоточить
blow [blou]	blew [blu:]	blown [bloun]	Дуть
break [breik]	broke [brouk]	broken ['brouk(e)n]	Ломать
bring [briŋ]	brought [brɔ:t]	brought [brɔ:t]	Приносить
build [bild]	built [bilt]	built [bilt]	Строить
burn [bз:n]	burnt [bз:nt]	burnt [bз:nt]	Гореть
burst [bз:st]	burst [bз:st]	burst [bз:st]	Разразиться
buy [bai]	bought [bɔ:t]	bought [bɔ:t]	Покупать
catch [kætʃ]	caught [kɔ:t]	caught [kɔ:t]	Ловить, хватать, успеть
choose [tʃu:z]	chose [ʃəuz]	chosen [tʃəuz(ə)n]	Выбирать
come [kʌm]	came [keim]	come [kʌm]	Приходить
cost [cɔst]	cost [cɔst]	cost [cɔst]	Стоить
creep [kri:p]	crept [krept]	crept [krept]	Ползать
cut [kʌt]	cut [kʌt]	cut [kʌt]	Резать
do [du:]	did [did]	done [dʌn]	Делать
draw [drɔ:]	drew [dru:]	drawn [drɔ:n]	Рисовать, тащить
dream [dri:m]	dreamt [dremt]	dreamt [dremt]	Мечтать, дремать
drink [driŋk]	drank [dræŋk]	drunk [drʌŋk]	Пить
drive [draiv]	drove [drouv]	driven ['drivn]	Водить
eat [i:t]	ate [et]	eaten ['i:tn]	Есть
fall [fɔ:l]	fell [fel]	fallen ['fɔ:lən]	Падать
feed [fi:d]	fed [fed]	fed [fed]	Кормить
feel [fi:l]	felt [felt]	felt [felt]	Чувствовать
fight [fait]	fought [fɔ:t]	fought [fɔ:t]	Бороться
find [faind]	found [faund]	found [faund]	Находить
fit [fit]	fit [fit]	fit [fit]	Подходить по размеру
fly [flai]	flew [flu:]	flown [floun]	Летать
forget [fə'get]	forgot [fə'gɔt]	forgotten [fə'gɔt(ə)n]	Забывать
forgive [fo'giv]	forgave [fo'geiv]	forgiven [fo'givn]	Прощать
freeze [fri:z]	froze [frouz]	frozen ['frouzn]	Замерзать
get [ get ]	got [gɔt]	got [gɔt]	Получать
give [giv]	gave [geiv]	given [givn]	Давать
go [gou]	went [went]	gone [gɔn]	Идти
grow [grou]	grew [gru:]	grown [groun]	Расти
hang [hæŋ]	hung [hʌŋ]	hung [hʌŋ]	Вешать
have [hæv]	had [hæd]	had [hæd]	Иметь
hear [hiə]	heard [hз:d]	heard [hз:d]	Слышать
hide [haid]	hid [hid]	hidden ['hidn]	Прятать
hit [hit]	hit [hit]	hit [hit]	Попадать в цель
hold [hould]	held [held]	held [held]	Держать
hurt [hз:t]	hurt [hз:t]	hurt [hз:t]	Ушибить
keep [ki:p]	kept [kept]	kept [kept]	Содержать
kneel [ni:l]	knelt [nelt]	knelt [nelt]	Стоять на коленях
know [nou]	knew [nju:]	known [noun]	Знать
lay [lei]	laid [leid]	laid [leid]	Класть
lead [li:d]	led [led]	led [led]	Вести
lean [li:n]	leant [lent]	leant [lent]	Наклоняться
learn [lз:n]	learnt [lз:nt]	learnt [lз:nt]	Учить
leave [li:v]	left [left]	left [left]	Оставлять
lend [lend]	lent [lent]	lent [lent]	Занимать
let [let]	let [let]	let [let]	Позволять
lie [lai]	lay [lei]	lain [lein]	Лежать
light [lait]	lit [lit]	lit [lit]	Освещать
lose [lu:z]	lost [lɔst]	lost [lɔst]	Терять
make [meik]	made [meid]	made [meid]	Производить
mean [mi:n]	meant [ment]	meant [ment]	Значить
meet [mi:t]	met [met]	met [met]	Встречать
mistake [mis'teik]	mistook [mis'tuk]	mistaken [mis'teik(e)n]	Ошибаться
pay [pei]	paid [peid]	paid [peid]	Платить
prove [pru:v]	proved [pru:vd]	proven [pru:vn]	Доказывать
put [put]	put [put]	put [put]	Положить
quit [kwit]	quit [kwit]	quit [kwit]	Выходить
read [ri:d]	read [red]	read [red]	Читать
ride [raid]	rode [roud]	ridden ['ridn]	Ездить верхом
ring [riŋ]	rang [ræŋ]	rung [rʌŋ]	Звенеть
rise [raiz]	rose [rouz]	risen ['rizn]	Подниматься
run [rʌŋ]	ran [ræŋ]	run [rʌŋ]	Бежать
say [sei]	said [sed]	said [sed]	Говорить
see [si:]	saw [sɔ:]	seen [si:n]	Видеть
seek [si:k]	sought [sɔ:t]	sought [sɔ:t]	Искать
sell [sel]	sold [sould]	sold [sould]	Продавать
send [send]	sent [sent]	sent [sent]	Посылать
set [set]	set [set]	set [set]	Ставить
sew [sou]	sewed [soud]	sewn [soun]	Шить
shake [ʃeik]	shook [ʃuk]	shaken ['ʃeik(ə)n]	Встряхивать
show [ʃəu]	showed [ʃəud]	shown [ʃəun]	Показывать
shrink [ʃriŋk]	shrank [ʃræŋk]	shrunk [ʃrʌŋk]	Уменьшать
shut [ʃʌt]	shut [ʃʌt]	shut [ʃʌt]	Закрывать
sing [siŋ]	sang [sæŋ]	sung [sʌŋ]	Петь
sink [siŋk]	sank [sæŋk], sunk [sʌŋk]	sunk [sʌŋk]	Тонуть
sit [sit]	sat [sæt]	sat [sæt]	Сидеть
sleep [sli:p]	slept [slept]	slept [slept]	Спать
slide [slaid]	slid [slid]	slid [slid]	Скользить
sow [sou]	sowed [soud]	sown [soun]	Сеять
speak [spi:k]	spoke [spouk]	spoken ['spouk(e)n]	Говорить
spell [spel]	spelt [spelt]	spelt [spelt]	Произносить по буквам
spend [spend]	spent [spent]	spent [spent]	Тратить
spill [spil]	spilt [spilt]	spilt [spilt]	Проливать
spoil [spɔil]	spoilt [spɔilt]	spoilt [spɔilt]	Портить
spread [spred]	spread [spred]	spread [spred]	Расстилать
spring [spriŋ]	sprang [spræŋ]	sprung [sprʌŋ]	Прыгать
stand [stænd]	stood [stu:d]	stood [stu:d]	Стоять
steal [sti:l]	stole [stoul]	stolen ['stəulən]	Красть
stick [stik]	stuck [stʌk]	stuck [stʌk]	Колоть
sting [stiŋ]	stung [stʌŋ]	stung [stʌŋ]	Жалить
sweep [swi:p]	swept [swept]	swept [swept]	Выметать
swell [swel]	swelled [sweld]	swollen ['swoul(e)n]	Разбухать
swim [swim]	swam [swem]	swum [swʌm]	Плавать
swing [swiŋ]	swung [swʌŋ]	swung [swʌŋ]	Качать
take [teik]	took [tuk]	taken ['teik(ə)n]	Брать, взять
teach [ti:tʃ]	taught [tɔ:t]	taught [tɔ:t]	Учить
tear [tɛə]	tore [tɔ:]	torn [tɔ:n]	Рвать
tell [tel]	told [tould]	told [tould]	Рассказывать
think [θiŋk]	thought [θɔ:t]	thought [θɔ:t]	Думать
throw [θrəu]	threw [θru:]	thrown [θrəun]	Бросать
understand [ʌndə'stænd]	understood [ʌndə'stud]	understood [ʌndə'stud]	Понимать
wake [weik]	woke [wouk]	woken ['wouk(e)n]	Просыпаться
wear [wɛə]	wore [wɔ:]	worn [wɔ:n]	Носить
weep [wi:p]	wept [wept]	wept [wept]	Плакать
wet [wet]	wet [wet]	wet [wet]	Мочить
win [win]	won [wʌn]	won [wʌn]	Выигрывать
wind [waind]	wound [waund]	wound [waund]	Извиваться
write [rait]	wrote [rout]	written ['ritn]	Писать